Maalmihii la soo dhaafay, dhowr isticmaale ayaa sheegay inay heleen SMS been abuur ah oo sida muuqata ka yimid Wakaaladda Saadaasha Hawada ee Dawladda (AEMET), kaas oo ay uga digayaan "duufaan daran" oo la filayo inay codsadaan in la soo dejiyo codsiga iyada oo loo marayo xiriirinta fariinta ku jirta. SMS-kan gabi ahaanba waa been abuur waxayna wakaaladu bilawday ogeysiis ay kaga digayso muwaadiniinta khatartan cusub.
Sida ay sheegtay AEMET lafteeda iyada oo loo marayo akoonnada warbaahinta bulshada, Waligood digniin kama soo diraan SMS, sidaas darteed xiriir kasta ama ogeysiis kasta oo noocaan ah waa in loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay mid been abuur ah. Fadeexadan, oo loo yaqaan dhoola cadeynaya, ujeedadiisu tahay in ay xadaan xogta shakhsi ama maaliyadeed dadka soo dejisan codsiga ama guji link.
Fariinta been abuurka ah waxay ogaysiisaa imaatinka duufaanka la filayo ee gobolka isticmaalaha, iyadoo ka faa'iidaysanaysa cabsida dadka, waxay ku martiqaadaysaa inay soo dejiyaan codsi si "ay u nabad galaan." Codsigan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, maahan wax ka badan furin, Nooc ka mid ah software xaasidnimo ah oo wax u dhimi kara amniga qalabkaaga oo xadi kara macluumaadkaaga khaaska ah.
Siday khiyaamadu u shaqeyso
Khiyaanadu waa sahlan tahay laakiin waxtar leh. Isticmaalayaasha waxay helayaan fariin qoraal ah oo u muuqata inay ka timid AEMET, digniinta duufaanka daran iyo bixinta xiriirinta si loo soo dejiyo app kaas, aragti ahaan, bixin doona macluumaad badan oo cimilada ah. SMS-ku waxa kale oo uu inta badan ka kooban yahay khaladaadka higgaadda, tafaasiisha ay tahay in ay isla markiiba kor u qaaddo shakiga.
Haddii isticmaaluhu uu gujiyo isku xirka oo uu soo dejiyo codsiga, waxay u badan tahay in qalabkoodu uu ku dhacay cudurka a trojan, nooc ka mid ah malware-ka kaas oo xadi kara xogta gaarka ah, sida furaha sirta ah, macluumaadka bangiyada ama xitaa geli kara dadka lala xidhiidho iyo faylasha ku kaydsan moobilka.
Mid ka mid ah khataraha weerarka noocan ah waa kaas SMS-ku waxa uu la soo baxay magaca "AEMET" oo ah soodiraha, taas oo keenta kalsooni been ah oo lagu qabo qofka qaata una fududeeya inay ku dhacaan dabinka.
Talooyin si aad isaga ilaaliso inaad ku dhacdo khiyaanadan
Nasiib darro, khiyaanada khiyaanada ayaa noqonaysa mid caan ah, sidaas darteed waa lagama maarmaan in la qaato taxadar aasaasi ah si looga fogaado inay ku dhacdo. Halkan waxaan ku siinaynaa qaar ka mid ah talooyin waxtar leh:
- Waligaa ha furin xiriiriye fariin aadan fileynin inaad hesho, gaar ahaan haddii ay ka timid hay'ad rasmi ah.
- Hubi URL-ka ee xiriirka ka hor inta aanad gujin. Haddii aysan ku habboonayn bogga rasmiga ah ee wakaaladda ama ururka, ha furin.
- Soo deji codsiyada kaliya dukaamada rasmiga ah (App Store ee aaladaha Apple ama Google Play on Android). Barnaamijyada la xaqiijiyay ee dukaamadaan ku jira waa badbaado.
- Haddii aad hesho SMS shaki leh, nala soo xidhiidh si toos ah iyada oo ururka laga helayo shabakadeeda rasmiga ah ama shabakadaha bulshada si loo xaqiijiyo macluumaadka.
Sidoo kale, xusuusnow in AEMET aysan isticmaalin SMS si ay ula xiriirto digniinaha cimilada mana ku weydiin doonto inaad soo dejiso codsiyada xiriir kasta. Haddii aad u baahan tahay AEMET abka rasmiga ah, waxaad ka heli kartaa macruufka rasmiga ah iyo dukaamada codsiyada Android.
Maxaad samayn lahayd haddii aad gujisay xidhiidhka
Haddii ay dhacdo in aad ku dhacday khiyaanada oo aad soo dejisay codsiga ama aad siisay xogta shakhsiyeed dembiilayaasha internetka, waxaa muhiim ah in aad si degdeg ah wax uga qabato:
- U sheeg dhacdada bangigaaga haddii ay dhacdo inaad ku bixisay macluumaadka bangiga bogga been abuurka.
- Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagu talinayaa dacwadda u sheeg booliiska o Ilaalada madaniga ah sida ugu dhakhsaha badan. Bixi wax kasta oo caddayn ah oo aad hayso, sida sawir-qaadista ama lambarka SMS-ka laga soo diray.
- Ugu dambeyntii, haddii aad soo dejisay app-ka, samee iskaanka fayraska Qalabkaaga iyo, haddii loo baahdo, dib u deji moobaylka si aad u tirtirto raad kasta oo Trojan ah.
Muhiimadda ay leedahay in laga digtoonaado khayaanada
Mowjaddan SMS-ka ee beenta ah ee adeegsata magaca AEMET si ay hay’adda isaga dhigato ayaa sii korodhay, iyaga oo ka faa’iidaysanaya cabsida ka dhalan karta ifafaalaha cimilada aadka u daran sida DANAS ee dhawaan dhacday. Dembiilayaasha internetka waxay ku ciyaaraan cabsi iyo walaac in muwaadiniinta laga dhigo inay hoos u dhigaan ilaaladooda oo ay si degdeg ah uga fal-celiyaan khatar la filayo.
Maamulka ayaa horay uga digay arrintaas Ma aha khiyaamada kaliya ee noocaan ah ee wareegaya. Khiyaamada SMS-ka, iimaylka ama xatooyada aqoonsiga ee shabakadaha bulshada ayaa sii badanaya. U fiirsashada tafaasiisha tuhunka leh ee fariimaha iyo had iyo jeer xaqiijinta in isha la isku halayn karo waxay ka fogaan kartaa niyad jab badan.
Marka la soo koobo, waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in haddii aad hesho fariinta noocaan ah, si taxadar leh u dhaqan: ha furin xiriirin yaab leh, ha soo dajin apps Laga soo bilaabo goobaha aan rasmiga ahayn iyo, dhammaan ka sarreeya, la soco ilaha rasmiga ah sida website-ka AEMET (aemet.es) ama profile-kooda shabakadaha bulshada.